IPI is a procedure that introduces sperm directly into a woman’s peritoneal cavity, which houses the ovaries, aiming to facilitate the natural process of sperm meeting the egg.
Procedure
Similar to IUI, the woman's menstrual cycle is monitored to predict the timing of
ovulation.
Sperm, either from a partner or a donor, is prepared in a lab to ensure a
healthy concentration of viable sperm cells.
The prepared sperm is introduced directly into the peritoneal cavity, usually
through a needle inserted through the abdominal wall.
Why It Should Be Done
It allows the sperm and egg to meet in a more natural environment
compared to other assisted reproductive techniques.
It may be considered for couples with unexplained infertility or mild male
or female factor infertility.
Who Should Do It
Couples with unexplained infertility, mild male or female factor infertility, or women using donor sperm.
Success Rate
The success of IPI largely depends on the age and overall health of the individuals involved, as well as the quality of the sperm used. Across all patient types, IUI cycles have live birth rates per cycle 35%.