IVF is a well-established assisted reproductive technology wherein fertilization occurs outside the body, in a laboratory setting. The process involves collecting eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm. Once fertilization occurs and embryos develop, they are transferred back into the woman’s uterus.
Procedure
The woman’s menstrual cycle is closely monitored, and medications are often
administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Mature eggs are collected from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.
Sperm is collected from a partner or a donor and prepared for fertilization.
The eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish to facilitate fertilization.
The fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored as they develop and grow in the
lab for several days.
One or more healthy embryos are selected and transferred into the woman’s
uterus, where they may implant and develop into a pregnancy.
Why It Should Be Done
IVF can address a range of fertility issues including blocked
fallopian tubes, severe male factor infertility, or unexplained infertility.
Offers individuals and couples various family planning options including
preimplantation genetic testing to identify genetic disorders.
Provides an option for individuals or couples to use donor eggs or
sperm to achieve pregnancy.
Who Should Do It
Couples or individuals facing infertility issues, women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, severe male factor infertility, or those who wish to use donor eggs or sperm.
Success Rate
The success of IVF is influenced by multiple factors including age, the cause of infertility, and the quality of the eggs and sperm. Across all patient types, IVF cycles have live birth rates per cycle 50%.